This book presents original research results on the leading edge of chemistry research. Each article has been carefully selected in an attempt to present substantial research results across a broad spectrum. Topics discussed include the antibacterial and anti-fouling properties of lipophilic bismuth compounds; rheology of carbon black suspensions; characterisation of carbon blacks; doubly bonded molecules containing bismuth and other group 15 elements in the singlet and triplet states; growth of nanocrystals from amorphous bi; mathematical theory of noble gases; and properties of rarefied noble gas flows.