The authors of this book discuss the most recent advances in neuroscience research. The chapters include updated information on the migration and differentiation of bone marrow progenitor cells in the adult brain; human neurophysiology and movement-based learning for repairing the human brain; blood-brain barrier dysfunction in diabetic brain; the future strategy for treatment of brain tumors; intracranial hypotension syndrome; the causes, treatment and clinical outcomes of idiopathic intracranial hypertension and intracranial hypotension; and the crisis of incommensurability in mathematics/music.