This book is devoted to new advances in all branches of mathematics, game theory and applications, and pure and applied algebra and geometry including mathematical formulation of NMR experimental parameters for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging; optimization of Kalman Filtering performance in received signal strength based mobile positioning; ORE extensions over near pseudo valuation rings; subset selection of treatments; rigorous kinetic analysis of the racket flick-motion in tennis for generating topspin and backspin and linear versus non-linear human operator modelling.