This book is a compilation of invaluable contributions in the field of isothiocyanate chemistry. It clearly presents multidisciplinary chapters which focus on the various applications of isothiocyanates in the fields of health, fitness, and environmental sciences. Isothiocyanates are a class of agents that can simultaneously deliver diagnostic and therapeutic functions, enabling the detection and treatment of diseases in a single procedure, and play an efficient role in fighting against the global problem of pollution.