Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are unipolar devices with lasing occurring through transitions between quantised energy levels within the conduction ...

This book provides new research on the effects and observations of quantum confinement. Chapter One reviews manifestations of the quantum size effe...

Quantum Cosmology Research Trends - Horizons in World Physics

Since first developed in the early sixties, silicon chip technology has made vast leaps forward. From a rudimentary circuit with a mere handful of ...

A quantum dot is a particle of matter so small that the addition or removal of an electron changes its properties in some useful way. All atoms are...

Since first developed in the early sixties, silicon chip technology has made vast leaps forward. From a rudimentary circuit with a mere handful of ...

In this book, an attempt to augment the physical representations about some phenomena of the quantum electrodynamics in relation to medical physics...

Quantum entanglement, also called the quantum non-local connection, is a property of the quantum mechanical state of a system containing two or mor...

Quantum field theory was invented to deal simultaneously with special relativity and quantum mechanics, the two greatest discoveries of early twent...

Conformal groups illustrate and emphasise how rich group theory is, something usually not recognised, and they also emphasise how fundamental geome...

This book provides new research on quantum gravity. Chapter One reviews the semi-classical corrections to the metric of a spherically symmetric sta...

Quantum Gravity Research Trends

This book explains the calculations of Laughlin and Schrieffer and shows how they are modified when the magnetic length is treated properly. The at...

The Quantum Information Theory (IT) perspective on entropic origins of the molecular electronic structure and chemical reactivity is examined in th...

The author considers basic definitions of temporal functions in the quantum field theory (delays in scattering processes and durations of formation...

Quantum Mass Theory Compatible With Quantum Field Theory

This book provides a new approach toward the end results of the General Theory of Relativity (GTR), based on the law conservation of energy, though...

Since the late 1920s, the theory formulated by Niels Bohr and his colleagues at Copenhagen has been the dominant interpretation of quantum mechanic...

Since the late 1920s, the theory formulated by Niels Bohr and his colleagues at Copenhagen has been the dominant interpretation of quantum mechanic...

Quantum Mechanics - Based on the Principle of Minimum Mean Deviation From Statistical Equilibrium & Independence

Through the development of physical science there has never been a theory which has changed so drastically the shape of science as quantum mechanic...