In this book, the authors present current research in the study of sustainable development, conservation strategies and the environmental impacts of National Parks. Topics discussed include the case of National Parks in Cameroon; linking protected area conservation with poverty alleviation at Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda; biodiversity conservation efforts at Bardia National Park in Nepal; Priority Areas Integration (PAI) methods as a tool to facilitate biodiversity conservation; communal game farming; settlement history and resource use in Utah's Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument; the competitive positioning of the Peneda-Geres National Park in Portugal; and the Donana National Park in Spain.