This book was constructed with the syllabus of many countries’ universities in mind, so that undergraduate students, postgraduate students, and university researchers can utilize it for their studies. Chapter 1 of the book mainly focuses on the background of Artificial Intelligence and its applications in various fields. Chapter 2 presents the applications of Artificial Intelligence to save lives in rural areas. In Chapter 3, applications of Artificial Intelligence in pharmacies are explored. Chapter 4 is about the use of machine learning algorithms to extract and optimize features from the imaging of a diseased patient. Chapter 5 provides details about the machine learning techniques used to detect lung cancer and pneumonia. Chapter 6 examines applications of deep learning techniques to fight the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Chapter 7, the use of deep autoencoders in the fields of bio-medicine is described with its implementation, and Chapter 8 covers chronic disease diagnosis using Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things. The last two chapters, Chapters 9 and 10 give focus to currently available health monitoring devices and possible improvements of their design along with the applications of IoRT (Internet of Robotics Things) in healthcare.