Groundwater is the mainstay of the rural water economy of Ghana. The resource has been tapped at various levels in the hydrogeological basins to supply potable water resources to communities. Also discussed are the water resources development and sustainable management in the Republic of Sudan. This book reviews the structural issues that have confronted the reform of the potable water supply and wastewater industries, and examines them in light of the forces that are expected to impact on this issue across the globe.