In this book, the authors gather topical research in the study of the production, consumption and health effects of raw milk. Topics discussed in this compilation include the recent facts on spoilage organisms and enzymes of microbial origin and their importance through the dairy chain; the identification of lipolytic and/or proteolytic psychotrophic Pseudomonas species in raw milk; raw sheep milk consumption and health effects in the province of Karak, Jordan and camel milk as a therapeutic alternative to treat diabetes.